What Are My Civil Rights?
Civil possession are considered the natural rights. This set of laws was established to promote relaxation and equality among the citizens of a democratic nation. Civil possession safe the citizens from discrimination based on race, class, gender, religion, age, nationality, political party, and disability.
What Are My Civil Rights?
In most countries, both civil and political possession are codified as constitutional rights. They are included and clearly stated in the bill of possession of a particular nation. The civil possession refer to the first ten amendments of the United States Bill of Rights. Just like the universality of civil possession in general, it entitles American citizens the following basic constitutional rights:
- The First Amendment protects the citizens' possession to relaxation of speech, religion, and assembly.
This is quite self explanatory. The most important declaration that prohibits the federal government from making laws that may interfere or limit people's freedom to pick a religion, self expression (free speech and free press), and potential to produce a political assembly.
- The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable crusade and seizure of their homes and properties.
This ensures that unreasonable crusade and seizure of a person's home and asset is illegal unless a crusade warrant, certify of arrest, or a similar court order is presented by the law enforcer. A probable calculate should be established and explained to the individual prior to any crusade and seizure. Police officers are even required to gift a documentation of the exact location of the crusade and the exact report of what they are looking for.
- The Fifth Amendment protects citizens against abuse of government authority in a legal procedure.
This law secures procedural protections for criminal defendants and ensures that the government may not deprive a citizen of life, liberty, or asset without due process of law.
- The Sixth Amendment protects the citizens' possession to a quick and collective trial, trial by a jury, and a right to counsel.
This is an extension of the Fifth Amendment in terms of procedural protections. The old adage that a person remains innocent until proven guilty is what this is all about. The defendant of a criminal prosecution has the right to a quick trial which is commonly gauged straight through the absence of unreasonable delays. It also grants the right to be represented by an attorney of his option or self representation if the defendant is competent enough. Lastly, the right to an unbiased jury is also ratified in this amendment. Irregularity to jury right are petty crimes which requires only a short time of imprisonment.
- The Eighth Amendment protects citizens against federal government abuse in the form of immoderate bail, immoderate fines, cruel and unusual punishments.
Bail refers to the process of depositing money in order to temporarily issue person from jail until trial proper. It is illegal to want the defendant to pay immoderate bails and fines. Cruel and unusual punishments such as boiling to death, burning alive, stoning, disembowelment, and other forms of torture are prohibited by law. The execution of individuals who are under 18 and/or mentally disabled is also considered as violations of the Eighth Amendment.
A lot of questions have continually emerged as to what extent the government can intervene in the ever changing issues that community has faced straight through out time. Although there is a distinguished improvement from the time of the Civil possession Movement, issues with regard to discrimination are still a work in progress. One thing's for sure, if citizen are deprived of their civil and political rights, history has it that collective unrest may be inevitable.
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